Question 1

What are the early signs of testicular cancer?

Accepted Answer

Early signs may include a painless lump or swelling in one testicle, a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, or a dull ache in the lower abdomen or groin. Some men also notice a change in testicle size or firmness.
Source: National Cancer Institute

Question 2

Are testicular cancer lumps hard or soft?

Accepted Answer

Lumps caused by testicular cancer are typically firm or hard and often feel distinctly different from normal tissue. They are usually painless and may gradually increase in size.
Source: Urology Care Foundation

Question 3

Can testicular cancer be cured?

Accepted Answer

Yes, testicular cancer has one of the highest cure rates of all cancers, especially when diagnosed early. Even in cases where the cancer has spread, treatment is often successful using a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Regular follow-up care is important to monitor for recurrence.

Question 4

How is testicular cancer diagnosed?

Accepted Answer

Diagnosis typically starts with a physical exam, followed by a scrotal ultrasound. Blood tests for tumor markers such as AFP, ?-hCG, and LDH are also used. CT scans may be done to check for spread.
Source: American Cancer Society

Question 5

What does a testicular cancer lump feel like?

Accepted Answer

A testicular cancer lump often feels like a small, firm mass or enlargement on the testicle itself. It may be smooth or slightly irregular and is typically not painful. Some men also experience a pulling sensation or notice a difference in how the testicle hangs.

Question 6

Where does testicular cancer spread to?

Accepted Answer

Testicular cancer usually spreads first to the lymph nodes in the back of the abdomen (retroperitoneum). It can later spread to the lungs, liver, or, in rare cases, the brain. Early treatment can help prevent the spread of the disease.

Question 7

Can testicular cancer or its treatment cause infertility?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Treatments like chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery may affect fertility. Men are often advised to bank sperm before beginning treatment.
Source: American Cancer Society

Question 8

Can testicular cancer cause low testosterone?

Accepted Answer

Loss or damage to one or both testicles can lead to reduced testosterone levels. Hormone replacement therapy may be needed to manage symptoms of low testosterone.
Source: Urology Care Foundation

Question 9

Will testicular cancer show up in blood work?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Tumor markers like AFP, ?-hCG, and LDH may be elevated in the blood. These are used for diagnosis, monitoring treatment, and detecting recurrence.
Source: American Cancer Society

Question 10

Why is testicular cancer often treatable?

Accepted Answer

Testicular cancer is often slow-growing and highly responsive to chemotherapy. Advances in surgical methods and careful surveillance have led to excellent cure rates.
Source: National Cancer Institute

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